Breeding Management
Ovulation timing:
Insemination methods:
Vaginal Artificial Insemination (AI):
Vaginal AI involves placing a semen sample into the vaginal canal without the use of endoscopic equipment. Because this is a blind procedure, the cervix cannot be visualized. Vaginal AI is most commonly recommended when using fresh semen in cases where natural breeding is not preferred or is not possible.
Transcervical Insemination (TCI):
TCI is a non-invasive procedure performed with the dog standing. A rigid endoscope is used to visualize the cervix, allowing a catheter to be guided through the cervix and into the uterus so semen can be deposited directly into the uterine body. This technique bypasses the cervix and places sperm closer to the site of fertilization without the risks associated with anesthesia or surgery. The TCI scope may also be used for advanced reproductive diagnostics, including transcervical-guided uterine biopsy, cytology, and culture.
Surgical Insemination:
Surgical insemination involves placing the patient under general anesthesia and accessing the uterus through an abdominal incision to deposit semen directly into the uterus. Because both TCI and surgical insemination allow for intrauterine semen placement, surgical insemination is now less commonly performed when TCI is available. However, this option may still be considered if anatomical or historical factors prevent successful TCI.
Infertility Workup
We begin infertility evaluations by obtaining a detailed reproductive history and performing a comprehensive physical examination to determine the most appropriate diagnostic plan. For males, diagnostics may include semen collection and analysis, serum hormone testing, reproductive ultrasound, testicular biopsy, and other tests as indicated. For females, available diagnostics include ovulation timing, reproductive ultrasound, TCI-guided or surgical uterine biopsy, reproductive cultures, cytology, and more. If you suspect infertility in your dog, please contact our office to schedule an appointment.
Pregnancy Diagnosis:
Pregnancy is typically confirmed using abdominal ultrasound, which allows visualization of gestational sacs, assessment of fetal viability, and an estimated fetal count. For an accurate puppy count, we generally recommend abdominal radiographs (X-rays) later in gestation.
High-Risk Pregnancy Management:
When a pregnancy is considered high risk based on prior reproductive history or findings at pregnancy diagnosis, we will work with you to identify potential causes and closely monitor the pregnancy to maximize the likelihood of carrying to term.
Cesarean Section:
We offer both scheduled and emergency Cesarean sections as scheduling permits. Scheduled C-sections are available only when ovulation timing has been completed according to our protocols, allowing for accurate determination of a safe surgery date. While all surgeries carry some risk, we utilize the safest available anesthesia protocols and advanced monitoring equipment. We are equipped with a state-of-the-art incubator and maintain fresh frozen plasma for neonatal support to promote appropriate antibody transfer. Following surgery, we ensure the dam has adequate recovery time and that puppies are nursing successfully or receiving supplementation before discharge.
Whelping Management:
If a bitch experiences complications during labor, we will do our best to assist with delivery. In some cases, medical management may be effective; however, emergency Cesarean section is often required.
Semen Collection and Evaluation
We offer semen collection and comprehensive evaluation for stud dogs. Collected semen is assessed for sperm count, motility, and morphology using the Sperm Vision System by MiniTube, a form of Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA). We recommend semen evaluation for any dog that has not previously been bred to ensure adequate semen quality, particularly if artificial insemination is planned. Additional services include chill testing, semen extension, and preparation for fresh chilled overnight shipment.
Canine Brucellosis/Brucella Testing
Brucellosis is a contagious bacterial disease that can lead to reproductive problems in dogs and can also be transmitted to humans. To protect the health of our dogs and people, all male and female dogs must be tested for brucellosis prior to breeding. Actively breeding dogs in our care are required to undergo brucellosis testing every six months.
OFA Health Clearances
OFA
The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) maintains a database of radiographs and genetic test results that breeders use to reduce the risk of inherited diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, thyroid disorders, and heart and eye conditions. We offer the necessary examinations, radiographs, and blood testing required for OFA submission and certification to support the production of healthy puppies.
PennHIP
PennHIP testing is a diagnostic method used by veterinarians to assess a dog’s risk of developing hip dysplasia, a hereditary condition affecting the hip joints. The procedure involves obtaining a series of hip radiographs while the dog is under anesthesia, allowing veterinarians to measure joint laxity, or looseness. PennHIP results help predict the likelihood of hip dysplasia later in life and support breeders in making informed breeding decisions. The test can be performed on dogs as young as 16 weeks of age and is widely regarded as one of the most accurate tools for evaluating canine hip health.
Reproductive Health Services
Diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders, including pyometra, testicular and prostatic disease, as well as pregnancy termination.
Veterinary Services in Oak Ridge, TN
Pet Wellness Care
Pet Soft Tissue Surgery
Pet Wellness Care
Pet Soft Tissue Surgery
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